Most product visions are bad. They are either so vague they could apply to any company ("We empower teams to do their best work") or so specific they are really just next quarter's roadmap with aspirational language layered on top.
A good product vision does one thing: it gives every person on the team a clear picture of the future they are building toward, so they can make good decisions without asking you.
Quick Answer
A product vision is a concise description of the future state your product will create for customers. It is not a mission statement (why you exist), not a strategy (how you will win), and not a roadmap (what you will build next quarter). It is the destination. Everything else is navigation.
Key Steps:
- Start with the customer problem your product exists to solve at scale
- Write a 1-3 sentence vision that is specific, time-bound, and testable
- Get buy-in through iteration, not presentation. Involve stakeholders early
Time Required: 2-4 weeks (research, drafting, feedback, refinement)
Best For: Product leaders setting direction for a team, product area, or company
Vision vs. Mission vs. Strategy
These three terms get conflated constantly. Here is the distinction that matters:
| Concept | Question It Answers | Time Horizon | Example (Spotify) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mission | Why do we exist? | Permanent | "To unlock the potential of human creativity" |
| Vision | What future are we building? | 3-5 years | "Be the world's number one audio platform" |
| Strategy | How will we get there? | 1-2 years | "Expand into podcasts and audiobooks to own the audio habit beyond music" |
The mission rarely changes. The vision evolves every few years. The strategy updates annually or when conditions change.
A strong product strategy is impossible without a clear vision to anchor it. And a vision without a strategy is just a poster on the wall.
What Makes a Good Vision
After reviewing product visions from dozens of companies, the ones that actually drive alignment share five characteristics:
1. Specific Enough to Be Useful
Bad: "We will be the leading platform for team collaboration."
Good: "Every knowledge worker will start their day in our product, using it as the single workspace for communication, project management, and documentation." (This could be Notion's internal vision.)
The specificity test: Can two reasonable people disagree about whether a proposed feature moves you toward the vision? If not, the vision is too vague.
2. Customer-Centric
The vision should describe a future state for customers, not for the company. "We will reach $1B ARR" is a business goal, not a product vision. "Every mid-market company will have a data team that can answer business questions in minutes, not weeks" is a vision.
3. Ambitious but Credible
A vision should stretch the team but not break credibility. "We will replace all meetings" is absurd. "We will make it possible for distributed teams to make decisions as effectively as co-located ones" is ambitious but achievable.
4. Memorable
If your team cannot recite the vision after hearing it three times, it is too long or too complex. Amazon's Kindle vision ("Every book ever printed, in any language, available in under 60 seconds") is 15 words. That is the bar.
5. Stable Over Time
A vision that changes every quarter is not a vision. It is a goal. Good visions last 3-5 years. They survive strategy pivots and market shifts because they describe the destination, not the route.
How to Write Your Product Vision
Step 1: Understand the Problem at Scale
Before writing anything, spend time with customers. Not 3 customers. 15-20. You are looking for the underlying problem that unites your best customers, expressed in their words, not yours.
Ask these questions:
- What is the biggest frustration in your workflow related to [your domain]?
- If you could wave a magic wand, what would change?
- What would success look like for your team in 3 years?
Synthesize the answers into a problem statement. The vision is the solution to that problem at scale.
Step 2: Draft Multiple Versions
Write 5-10 candidate vision statements. Do not edit yet. Just generate. Use these templates as starting points:
Template 1: The "World Where" Format
"A world where [target user] can [desired outcome] without [current pain point]."
Example: "A world where any product team can test ideas with real users in hours, not weeks."
Template 2: The "Every X Will Y" Format
"Every [target user] will [capability] through [product mechanism]."
Example: "Every startup founder will have access to the financial modeling tools that were previously only available to companies with CFOs."
Template 3: The "By [Year]" Format
"By [year], [specific measurable outcome] will be possible through [product]."
Example: "By 2028, any business will be able to deploy a custom AI assistant trained on their data in under an hour."
Step 3: Test and Refine
Take your top 2-3 candidates and test them:
- The dinner party test: Can you explain it to someone outside your industry in 30 seconds? If not, simplify.
- The decision filter test: Pick 3 features your team debated recently. Does the vision help you decide which ones to prioritize? If not, it is not specific enough.
- The competitor test: Could a competitor use the same vision statement? If yes, it is not differentiated enough.
Step 4: Get Feedback Before Seeking Buy-In
Share your draft vision with 3-5 trusted colleagues (your product trio, your manager, a respected peer) before presenting it broadly. You want honest feedback on:
- Is this clear?
- Is this inspiring?
- Does this match where you think we should go?
- What is missing?
Iterate based on feedback. The vision should feel co-created, even if you wrote it.
Good and Bad Vision Examples
Good Visions
Tesla (2006): "Accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy."
Why it works: Specific (sustainable energy), ambitious (the world), and action-oriented (accelerate). Every product decision. Battery tech, solar, Supercharger network. Connects back to this.
Stripe (early): "Increase the GDP of the internet."
Why it works: It is a simple, measurable aspiration. Every product (Payments, Atlas, Connect, Billing) serves this vision by making it easier to do business online.
Linear: "Streamline issues, projects, and product roadmaps."
Why it works: Specific about what they do (issue tracking, project management, roadmaps) and how (streamlined. Meaning fast, simple, not bloated). You can use this to decide what to build and what not to build.
Bad Visions
"We empower teams to collaborate better": Describes every SaaS company. Not specific enough to make decisions.
"Be the #1 project management tool": That is a business goal, not a customer outcome. It does not tell the team what to build.
"Build an AI-powered platform that transforms how enterprises manage their digital transformation journey": Buzzword soup. No one can remember this, and it does not help anyone make a product decision.
Getting Buy-In
The Biggest Mistake: The Big Reveal
PMs often spend weeks crafting a perfect vision in isolation, then present it in a big meeting expecting applause. This almost always fails. Stakeholders who were not involved feel blindsided. Executives have concerns they did not get to raise early. Engineers feel like the vision was imposed on them.
What Works: Iterative Alignment
- Start with 1:1s: Share your thinking with key stakeholders individually before any group meeting. Ask for their input. Incorporate their feedback. When the group meeting happens, the vision should feel familiar to everyone in the room.
- Frame it as a discussion, not a presentation: "I want to share where I think we should go and get your reactions" is better than "Here is our new product vision."
- Connect it to what people already care about: For executives, connect the vision to revenue and growth. For engineers, connect it to interesting technical challenges. For designers, connect it to user impact. Same vision, different emphasis.
- Address concerns directly: If someone says "This seems too ambitious," do not dismiss them. Explain the stepping stones. How you get from here to there through a series of achievable milestones.
The Vision Document
Once aligned, write a 1-2 page vision document that includes:
- The vision statement (1-3 sentences)
- The customer problem (what pain exists today)
- The future state (what the world looks like if we succeed)
- Strategic pillars (3-5 focus areas that connect the vision to the roadmap)
- What we are NOT doing (equally important. The things we are choosing to skip)
Communicating the Vision (Repeatedly)
Writing the vision is 20% of the work. Communicating it is 80%.
The Rule of Seven
People need to hear something 7 times before it sticks. You will feel like you are repeating yourself endlessly. That is the point. If you are tired of saying it, your team is just starting to internalize it.
Where to Reinforce It
- Every sprint planning: "Does this sprint's work move us toward the vision?"
- Every roadmap review: Start with the vision slide. Every time.
- Every product spec: Include a section that connects the feature to the vision.
- Every all-hands or product review: Reference the vision when sharing progress.
- New hire onboarding: The vision should be one of the first things a new team member learns.
Making It Tangible
Abstract visions become real when you connect them to specific initiatives. For each strategic pillar, identify 2-3 concrete projects that are in progress or planned. When someone asks "What does this vision mean in practice?", you should be able to point to specific work.
Amazon does this well with their "working backwards" process. Every new initiative starts with a mock press release describing the customer benefit. That press release is a direct translation of the vision into a specific product outcome.
Refreshing Your Vision
When to Update
Review your vision annually. Consider changing it when:
- The market has fundamentally shifted: New technology (like LLMs) or a major competitor move may change where the opportunity lies.
- You have achieved the vision: Congratulations. Now set a new one. This is a good problem to have.
- Customer needs have evolved: The problem your product solves might look different than it did 3 years ago.
- Your company strategy has changed: A pivot, an acquisition, or a new funding round might reshape your product direction.
When Not to Update
Do not change the vision because:
- A competitor launched something flashy
- A single large customer asked for a different direction
- The current quarter's metrics are disappointing
- A new executive joined and wants to "put their stamp" on things
Vision stability builds trust. Teams that see their vision change every few months stop believing in any vision.
Vision at Different Scales
Company Vision vs. Product Vision
At larger companies, the company vision and product vision are different things. Alphabet's vision includes search, cloud, autonomous vehicles, and health tech. Google Search's product vision is much more specific.
If you are a PM at a large company, your product vision should:
- Align with the company vision (not contradict it)
- Be specific to your product area
- Be actionable for your team
Team Vision
Even within a single product, individual teams can have team-level visions. The Search team at a company might have a vision like "Every user finds what they need in 3 interactions or fewer." This is specific to their scope and directly actionable.
Team visions should:
- Roll up to the product vision
- Be specific enough for a single team to own
- Include a measurable element that the team can track
The North Star framework is a useful companion to team-level visions. It connects the qualitative vision to a quantitative metric the team can track over time.
Key Takeaways
- A vision is a destination, not a plan. Keep it specific enough to make decisions but stable enough to last 3-5 years.
- Write for customers, not for the company. Describe the future state for users, not a revenue target.
- Test your vision against real decisions. If it does not help you prioritize, it is not specific enough.
- Get buy-in through iteration. Share early drafts, incorporate feedback, avoid the big reveal.
- Communicate it 7 times, then 7 more. Repetition is not a bug, it is the mechanism by which visions become real.
- Pair it with strategy. A vision without a plan to get there is a poster on the wall.