AssessmentBeginner8 min read

Product & Design Strengths Framework: 8 Dimensions and 8 Archetypes

A framework for understanding professional strengths across product management and design. Maps 8 skill dimensions to 8 archetypes for team composition and career development.

Best for: Product and design leaders building balanced teams, and ICs who want to understand their professional strengths profile
By Tim Adair• Published 2026-02-12

Quick Answer (TL;DR)

The Product & Design Strengths Framework maps professional skills across 8 dimensions -- Strategic Vision, User Empathy, Design Craft, Analytical Rigor, Execution & Delivery, Influence & Communication, Systems Thinking, and Innovation & Ideation -- into 8 archetypes that describe how product managers and designers create, decide, and lead. The key insight: individuals should be spiky (strong in 2-3 areas), while teams should be well-rounded. Use the interactive assessment to discover your profile in about 5 minutes.


Why a Strengths Framework for Product and Design?

Most professional development advice tells you to "close your gaps." But research from Gallup, Lencioni's Working Genius model, and decades of team performance data points to the opposite conclusion: the highest-performing individuals lean into their natural strengths, and the highest-performing teams are composed of people with complementary strengths.

Product management and design sit at a unique intersection. Both roles require a wide range of skills -- from analytical thinking to creative problem-solving, from user research to stakeholder management. No one person excels at all of them. But most PM skill frameworks either focus exclusively on product management (ignoring design skills) or treat all competencies as equally important to develop.

This framework takes a different approach. It spans both PM and design, acknowledges that some work energizes you while other work drains you, and maps your profile to an archetype that helps you understand your natural contribution to a team.

The 8 Dimensions

Each dimension represents a distinct professional skill area. You have capacity in all 8, but your top 2-3 define your archetype.

Strategic Vision

Connecting business goals, market trends, and user needs into a clear product direction. People strong in this dimension naturally zoom out to see how today's initiatives connect to company strategy and market dynamics. They set the "why" behind the roadmap.

PM angle: Product strategy, roadmap rationale, competitive positioning, market analysis.

Design angle: Design strategy, experience vision, long-term design direction.

User Empathy & Research

Deep understanding of users through research, observation, and instinct built from experience. People strong here can articulate user pain points from memory and anticipate needs before research confirms them.

PM angle: Voice of customer, continuous discovery, customer segmentation.

Design angle: User research, usability testing, journey mapping, persona development.

Design Craft

Creating polished, intuitive experiences through visual design, interaction patterns, and prototyping. People strong in this dimension notice micro-interactions and typography details that others miss.

PM angle: UX quality evaluation, design review, accessibility standards.

Design angle: Visual design, interaction design, prototyping, design systems.

Analytical Rigor

Data fluency, hypothesis testing, measurement frameworks, and evidence-based decision making. People strong here reach for data before opinions and ask "how would we measure that?" before committing to a direction.

PM angle: Product metrics, A/B testing, business cases, funnel analysis.

Design angle: Design metrics, research synthesis, quantitative usability testing.

Execution & Delivery

Driving work to completion through scope management, quality standards, and relentless follow-through. People strong in execution ensure that projects ship on time with fewer surprises than expected.

PM angle: Sprint management, specs, release coordination, risk management.

Design angle: Design delivery, developer handoff, QA, design ops.

Influence & Communication

Storytelling, stakeholder management, building alignment, and persuading without authority. People strong here leave presentations with everyone aligned and energized to act.

PM angle: Managing up, cross-functional buy-in, executive communication.

Design angle: Design advocacy, presenting work, facilitating critique.

Systems Thinking

Seeing interconnections, designing for scale, managing dependencies, and thinking in platforms. People strong in this dimension spot second-order effects and edge cases that others discover three sprints later.

PM angle: Technical architecture, platform strategy, cross-team dependencies.

Design angle: Design systems, component architecture, scalable patterns.

Innovation & Ideation

Generating novel solutions, creative problem-solving, and seeing possibilities others overlook. People strong here generate ideas that make others say "I never thought of that" and connect unrelated concepts.

PM angle: Feature ideation, opportunity discovery, creative problem framing.

Design angle: Concept exploration, creative direction, design sprints.

The 8 Archetypes

Your archetype is determined by your top 2 dimensions. Each archetype represents a genuine professional strength -- there are no "bad" results.

ArchetypeTop DimensionsTagline
The StrategistStrategic Vision + Analytical RigorYou see the whole chessboard while others focus on the next move.
The CraftspersonDesign Craft + User EmpathyYou sweat the details others never notice, and users feel the difference.
The ScientistAnalytical Rigor + User EmpathyYou let data and research light the way, not opinions.
The CatalystInfluence + InnovationYou get people excited about ideas that don't exist yet.
The ArchitectSystems Thinking + ExecutionYou build things that scale long after you've moved on.
The OperatorExecution + Analytical RigorYou ship on time, every time, and the numbers prove it.
The VisionaryInnovation + Strategic VisionYou see possibilities everyone else will discover in two years.
The AdvocateUser Empathy + InfluenceYou make sure the user's voice is heard in every room.

Building Balanced Teams

The most effective product teams are not composed of generalists who are mediocre at everything. They are composed of specialists whose strengths complement each other.

A strong product trio might include:

  • A Strategist or Visionary who sets direction
  • A Craftsperson or Scientist who ensures quality
  • An Operator or Architect who drives delivery
  • Signs your team is unbalanced:

  • All strategy, no shipping? You need more Operators and Architects.
  • Shipping fast but users are frustrated? You need more Craftspeople and Advocates.
  • Lots of data but no bold bets? You need more Visionaries and Catalysts.
  • Great ideas that never get buy-in? You need more Catalysts and Advocates.
  • How to Use This Framework

    For individuals: Take the Product & Design StrengthsFinder assessment to discover your archetype. Lean into your top 2-3 strengths -- that is where you create the most value. For growth areas, aim for competency (enough to collaborate effectively), not mastery.

    For managers: Have your team take the assessment and share results. Map the team's archetype distribution to identify collective blind spots. Use it in 1:1s to help direct reports focus their development on high-leverage areas rather than trying to be good at everything.

    For hiring: When building a team, identify which archetypes are missing and hire for those strengths. A team of five Strategists will produce great roadmap decks but struggle to ship.

    Take the Assessment

    Ready to discover your archetype? The Product & Design StrengthsFinder is a free, 28-question assessment that takes about 5 minutes. You'll get a radar chart across all 8 dimensions, your primary and secondary archetype, team pairing recommendations, and curated resources for your strengths profile.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How does this differ from CliftonStrengths?+
    CliftonStrengths is a general-purpose personality assessment with 34 themes across any profession. This framework is purpose-built for product management and design, with 8 dimensions that map directly to the skills used in those roles. The archetypes reflect real PM and design career paths, not abstract personality traits.
    Can this be used for team building?+
    Yes. Each archetype includes complementary team pairings. A well-balanced product team typically has at least 3-4 different archetypes represented. Use the results to identify gaps in your team's collective strengths and hire or develop accordingly.
    How many questions does the assessment have?+
    28 questions: 16 forced-choice pairs and 12 scenario-based questions. It takes about 5-7 minutes to complete. All processing happens in your browser with no signup required.
    Should I optimize for my top strengths or develop my weaknesses?+
    Both, but at different levels. Individually, you should lean into your top 2-3 strengths -- that is where you create the most value. For growth areas, the goal is not to become an expert but to be competent enough to collaborate effectively. At the team level, hire for complementary strengths rather than asking everyone to be well-rounded.
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