Building a Foundation: What is a Release Train in Agile?

Building a Foundation: What is a Release Train in Agile?
Table of Contents

Release Trains are one of the main elements of Agile methodology and can help bring structure and discipline to your team's workflow. By understanding and following the principles associated with Release Trains, you can ensure that your development processes are more effective and efficient, resulting in better outcomes for everyone.

What is a Release Train?

A Release Train is an iterative process of delivering incremental value from one or more sources of work. The concept originates in the Lean-Agile methodology, which seeks to provide steady improvement for teams and organizations. In this context, a Release Train collects multiple related "Developments" such as Feature Teams, Platforms, Services, or Applications into a single shippable release. This enables teams to stay focused on continual learning and improvement while providing more excellent value to the customer.


Benefits of Release Trains include increased collaboration and communication between different stakeholders, improved ability to prioritize work, better visibility of upcoming releases and their contents, and quicker time to market. Along with these predictable outcomes comes greater transparency into the overall development process. This makes it easier for teams to set expectations, define objectives, and give regular feedback on progress toward completion. The guidance and cadence provided by Release Trains also lead to higher quality releases and fewer bugs due to shared responsibility across multiple teams. Ultimately, this structure allows teams to deliver value more quickly in a Lean-Agile fashion while decreasing time wasted on unproductive activities or rework.

What are the Benefits of Using a Release Train?

Release Trains can provide many benefits for teams struggling to keep up with deadlines and maintain efficient workflows. Using a Release Train helps teams work collaboratively by delivering more frequent software releases, improving visibility into the development process, and providing easier access to insights from data. Additionally, this orderly approach can help distill complexity away from larger projects and reduce coordination costs across team members. As a result, teams can find themselves more productive with fewer manual processes to manage.


Release trains provide an opportunity for teams to embrace a culture of innovation more quickly, as well. By synchronizing and leveraging the inherent benefits of software in cross-functional collaboration (e.g., version control, integrating automated testing), teams can chart clear paths to success with fewer roadblocks. As a result, release trains enable agile teams to become even faster and focus on delivering value often and early on.

How to Get Started With Your First Release Train

Before jumping in head-first, it's essential to understand the basics. A Release Train can be defined as a series of planned releases that occur over time, typically once every two weeks or even more frequently if needed. A Release Train should involve planning and coordination across multiple teams to ensure all components are delivered together for a successful software release. After laying out the groundwork for your Release Train and mapping out the timeline for each milestone, it's ready to roll out!


Working in an agile development environment means that product updates can be pushed out more quickly and frequently than before. By implementing Release Trains, your team can run multiple releases simultaneously and efficiently without overburdening resources. This means you can focus on delivering valuable product improvements to customers faster. Planning is essential for Release Trains; game-changing customer features don't happen overnight, so a well-thought-out timeline is necessary. Start by conducting discovery sessions with stakeholders to determine the release requirements and create tasks, breaking each feature into manageable chunks. Assign these tasks across teams while ensuring they have enough time to complete them before the deadline. This way, you will avoid costly delays that could stall the entire release process.

Utilizing Virtual Scrum for Your Release Train

Once your Release Train is in motion, you can use virtual scrum for regular check-ins and to track your progress. Virtual scrum allows multiple teams living in different geographies to participate in a single digital workspace. This eliminates geographic or time zone work-life conflicts familiar with traditional scrum meetings. With virtual scrum, speaking roles and meeting facilitation can be shared among the distributed teams, ensuring balance and fairness in rotating leadership roles across the team.


The virtual scrum space allows teams to better understand one another's processes, allowing them to collaborate more effectively to deliver a comprehensive product on time. Virtual scrum can also track any risks, dependencies, or blockers the teams encounter. This makes it easy for the entire Release Train to stay up-to-date on significant deliverables and timeline changes that may affect the product they are building.

Introducing Cross-Team Collaboration into Your Agile Process

Cross-team collaboration allows for greater agility between teams focused on delivering the same release. This means that teams can partner up and work together to achieve their goals faster. Team members can communicate quickly and effectively, while at the same time, they can reduce workloads and timelines thanks to the collective knowledge of the different teams. Additionally, team members can collaborate to share best practices, learn from each other's techniques, and build a shared understanding of critical processes, allowing everyone involved to become better versed in Agile methodologies.


One way to achieve this type of collaboration is through a release train. The key objective of the release train is to plan, develop, and deliver a specific feature or set of features at a predetermined date. This process helps teams move faster and stay on track with deadlines. A Release Train starts by getting the Product Managers from each team together to define the features that need to be developed within that particular sprint or release cycle. From there, each team creates tasks and backlogs as individual elements of the larger product feature/release version. By encouraging cross-team collaboration, teams can quickly identify surprises and impediments without overloading any single team with unmanageable workloads, ensuring everyone stays agile throughout their project timeline.

Download our
Product Operations Playbook & Free Roadmap Templates

Don't miss out on the opportunity to streamline your product operations and accelerate your business!

Table of contents
- Establishing Team Goals and Objectives
- Defining Product Metrics
- How to Optimize Your Product Roadmap
- Maintain the Product Tech Stack
- How to Scale Product Operations